What does the term "calf" refer to?

The term "calf" specifically refers to a young cow. In agriculture and animal husbandry, a calf is the offspring of a cow and is typically less than a year old. This term is widely used in the context of dairy and beef farming, where understanding the developmental stages of cattle is crucial for proper care, feeding, and management practices. Cows are significant livestock animals, and recognizing the different stages in their life cycle, from calf to adult, is essential for livestock producers. Other options refer to young animals of different species, which highlights the specificity of the term "calf" to young cows within the context of farm animals.