What does it mean when land is described as "fertile"?

When land is described as "fertile," it refers to its suitability for growing crops. Fertile soil has the right combination of nutrients, moisture, and structure that promote plant growth, allowing for higher productivity and healthier crops. Fertility is influenced by factors such as organic matter content, pH levels, and the presence of essential minerals, all of which contribute to the land's ability to support agricultural activities effectively.

Other descriptions of land, such as high salinity, rocky and dry conditions, or susceptibility to flooding, generally indicate limitations for farming and crop production, making them unsuitable compared to fertile land. Fertility is a key concept in agriculture, as it directly impacts yield and sustainability in farming practices.